And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

2 CHRONICLES 31:18KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 31:18 mean?

2 Chronicles 31:18 describes how the families of the priests and Levites—including their children, wives, sons, and daughters—were all included in the official records and cared for as part of the religious community, because the priests and Levites were faithfully carrying out their sacred duties. The verse emphasizes that these families were recognized and supported because the priests and Levites had set themselves apart for service in holiness.

This verse is part of a section where King Hezekiah is organizing the temple worship and ensuring that everyone involved, including the families of those serving, is provided for. The focus is on the thoroughness and fairness of the arrangements, showing that the entire household of those serving God was valued and included in the community’s support.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 31:18

  • "Genealogy" (יָחַשׂ, yakhash): This word refers to the official family records or registries. Its use here shows the careful attention to detail in making sure every family member was accounted for.
  • "Set office" (אֱמוּנָה, emunah): This word often means "faithfulness" or "trustworthiness," but here it refers to the assigned duties or responsibilities. It highlights that the priests and Levites were recognized for faithfully performing their roles.
  • "Sanctified" (קָדַשׁ, qadash): This word means to set apart or make holy. The verse points out that the priests and Levites dedicated themselves to their sacred work, which is why their families were included in the community’s care.
  • "Holiness" (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh): This word means "set apart" or "sacred." It underscores the special status of the priests and Levites, and by extension, their families.

Why 2 Chronicles 31:18 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the care and support extended to the priests and Levites included their entire households, not just the individuals serving directly in the temple.
  • It highlights the importance of order and fairness in the religious community, showing that everyone connected to the service of God was valued.
  • The verse connects to the broader reforms of Hezekiah, illustrating his commitment to restoring proper worship and community support for those dedicated to spiritual service.