And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:

2 CHRONICLES 31:15KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 31:15 mean?

2 Chronicles 31:15 describes how several men—Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah—were appointed in the priestly cities to distribute offerings and provisions to their fellow priests, making sure everyone received their share, regardless of rank or status. This verse highlights the organized and fair system for supporting all the priests during King Hezekiah’s religious reforms.

The verse is set during King Hezekiah’s efforts to restore proper worship in Judah. The men named were responsible for ensuring that the resources collected from the people were fairly given out to all the priests, both the more prominent and the lesser-known. This careful distribution helped maintain unity and fairness among those serving in the temple and throughout the priestly towns.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 31:15

  • The word "office" (מַאֲמָד, ma'amad) means a set position or appointed duty. Here, it points to the specific, trusted role these men had in handling the offerings.
  • The word "courses" (מַחֲלֹקֶת, machaloqet) refers to divisions or shifts. The priests served in rotating groups, and this word shows the organized, scheduled way the provisions were distributed.
  • The word "give" (נָתַן, natan) simply means to give or distribute, but in this context, it emphasizes the act of sharing resources as a duty, not just a casual action.

Why 2 Chronicles 31:15 matters

  • This verse shows that Hezekiah’s reforms were not just about worship but also about practical care and fairness for those serving in religious roles.
  • The careful listing of names and duties highlights the importance of accountability and trustworthiness in handling community resources.
  • By mentioning both the "great" and the "small," the verse underlines that every priest, regardless of status, was valued and provided for equally.

Where else these words appear

“Miniamin” Hebrew H4509 · used in 3 verses

  • Nehemiah 12:17 Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;
  • Nehemiah 12:41 And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets;

“Shecaniah” Hebrew H7935 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.
  • Ezra 8:3 Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty.
  • Nehemiah 3:29 After them repaired Zadok the son of Immer over against his house. After him repaired also Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah, the keeper of the east gate.

“Amariah” Hebrew H568 · used in 14 verses

“Eden” Hebrew H5731 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 2:8 And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.
  • Genesis 4:16 And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.
  • Ezekiel 31:16 I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.