Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the LORD.

2 CHRONICLES 31:4KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 31:4 mean?

2 Chronicles 31:4 describes how the ruler ordered the people living in Jerusalem to give the assigned portions to the priests and Levites, so these religious leaders would be supported and able to focus on teaching and serving according to the law of the LORD. The verse highlights the importance of providing for those who lead in spiritual matters.

In this verse, King Hezekiah is speaking to the people of Jerusalem during a time of religious reform. He commands them to give the required contributions to the priests (the descendants of Aaron) and the Levites (the tribe set apart for temple service), so they can be strengthened and encouraged to devote themselves to studying and teaching the law (תּוֹרָה, torah) of the LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh). This support allowed the priests and Levites to focus fully on their spiritual responsibilities.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 31:4

  • Portion (חֵלֶק, cheleq): This word refers to the specific share or allotment that was due to the priests and Levites. It emphasizes that their support was not optional generosity, but a rightful portion set aside for them.
  • Encouraged (חָזַק, chazaq): This word often means to strengthen or make firm. Here, it shows that the priests and Levites needed practical support to be able to carry out their duties with confidence and dedication.
  • Law (תּוֹרָה, torah): This word means instruction or teaching, not just legal rules. The focus is on the priests and Levites being able to dedicate themselves to teaching and guiding the people in the ways of God.

Why 2 Chronicles 31:4 matters

  • The verse clarifies that spiritual leaders in ancient Israel depended on the community’s support to fulfill their roles, rather than working other jobs for their livelihood.
  • It highlights King Hezekiah’s commitment to restoring proper worship and religious order by making sure the priests and Levites could focus on their calling.
  • This instruction connects to the wider reforms in 2 Chronicles 29–31, where Hezekiah works to renew faithfulness to God in Judah, showing practical steps taken to make spiritual renewal possible.

Where else these words appear

“portion” Hebrew H4521 · used in 7 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 31:3 He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the LORD.
  • Nehemiah 12:47 And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children of Aaron.
  • Psalms 11:6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.