Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the LORD, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;
2 CHRONICLES 31:16KJVWhat does 2 Chronicles 31:16 mean?
2 Chronicles 31:16 describes how the daily portions of food and supplies were distributed to all males, aged three and up, who entered the house of the LORD to serve in their assigned duties. This verse shows the careful organization of temple service, ensuring that every eligible male received what he needed for his work at the temple.
This verse is part of a passage explaining how King Hezekiah reestablished proper worship and support for the priests and Levites in Jerusalem. The verse focuses on the practical arrangements for those serving in the temple, highlighting the age range and the fairness of the daily distribution. The system was based on genealogical records and organized shifts, reflecting order and care in temple life.
The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 31:16
- "genealogy" (יָחַשׂ, yaḥas): This word refers to the official family records used to determine who was eligible for temple service. It underscores the importance of lineage in temple duties.
- "males" (זָכָר, zakhar): The verse specifically mentions males, showing that the temple service roles described here were limited to men according to the customs of the time.
- "daily" (יוֹם, yom): This word means "day" and in this context refers to the regular, daily portions given out. It highlights the ongoing, routine nature of the support provided.
- "service" (עֲבֹדָה, avodah): This word means "work" or "service," referring to the religious duties performed in the temple. It clarifies that these provisions were for those actively serving.
Why 2 Chronicles 31:16 matters
- This verse clarifies that temple service was highly organized, with careful records and fair distribution to support those serving, even down to young boys starting at age three.
- The verse emphasizes the importance of every eligible person being provided for, showing a sense of community responsibility and care within the temple system.
- By connecting the daily portions to specific duties and shifts, the verse highlights the structured and ongoing nature of worship and work in the temple, reflecting Hezekiah’s reforms to restore faithful practice.