And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the LORD his God.

2 CHRONICLES 31:20KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 31:20 mean?

2 Chronicles 31:20 describes how King Hezekiah acted faithfully and did what was good, right, and true before God throughout all of Judah. The verse highlights Hezekiah’s consistent commitment to following God’s ways in his leadership over the nation.

This verse is part of a summary statement about Hezekiah’s reign, written by the chronicler to the people of Israel. It comes after a description of Hezekiah’s reforms, especially his efforts to restore proper worship and care for the temple. The verse emphasizes that Hezekiah’s actions were not just outwardly correct but were genuinely aligned with what God considers good, just, and true.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 31:20

  • "did" (עָשָׂה, ʿasah): This word is used twice in the verse and means to do, make, or accomplish. Its repetition underlines Hezekiah’s active role in carrying out reforms, not just having good intentions.
  • "good" (טוֹב, tov): This word often means what is beneficial, pleasing, or morally right. The chronicler is stressing that Hezekiah’s actions were not just lawful but also genuinely good in God’s eyes.
  • "right" (יָשָׁר, yashar): This word means straight or upright, pointing to actions that are just and in line with God’s standards.
  • "truth" (אֱמֶת, emet): This word means faithfulness, reliability, or truth. It adds that Hezekiah’s actions were sincere and trustworthy, not hypocritical or half-hearted.
  • "before" (לִפְנֵי, lifnei): This word means “in the presence of” or “before.” It shows that Hezekiah’s actions were done with an awareness that God was watching, not just for public approval.

Why 2 Chronicles 31:20 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Hezekiah’s reforms were not just about external religious practices; his leadership was marked by genuine goodness, justice, and truthfulness before God.
  • It connects Hezekiah’s actions to God’s standards, showing that true leadership in Judah was measured by alignment with what God values, not just by political or military success.
  • This summary helps the reader see the wider context of Hezekiah’s reign as a model of faithful leadership, especially in contrast to other kings who did not act “good and right and true before the LORD.”

Where else these words appear

“Hezekiah” Hebrew H3169 · used in 42 verses

  • 2 Kings 20:10 And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward ten degrees.
  • 2 Chronicles 31:2 And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the LORD.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:23 And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.

“right” Hebrew H3477 · used in 119 verses

  • Exodus 15:26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
  • 2 Chronicles 28:1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father:
  • Proverbs 2:7 He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.

“truth” Hebrew H571 · used in 125 verses

  • Genesis 24:27 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.
  • Psalms 30:9 What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?
  • Proverbs 23:23 Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.