Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

1 CHRONICLES 12:11KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 12:11 mean?

1 Chronicles 12:11 lists two individuals, Attai as the sixth and Eliel as the seventh, as part of a group being named in order. The verse is part of a larger list identifying men who joined David at Ziklag during a critical time in his life.

This verse comes from a section where the writer is recording the names of warriors who supported David before he became king. The list shows the order of the men, possibly indicating their rank, importance, or simply the sequence in which they are mentioned. The focus here is on preserving the names and roles of those who stood with David during his period of hardship.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 12:11

  • עַתַּי (ʿattai) — "Attai" is a personal name; in this context, it identifies the sixth man in the list. The name itself does not carry a special meaning in this verse beyond marking out an individual.
  • הַשִּׁשִּׁי (hashishi) — "the sixth"; this ordinal number marks Attai’s position in the sequence, showing the careful order in which the chronicler records these men.
  • אֱלִיאֵל (eliel) — "Eliel" is another personal name, identifying the seventh man in the list.
  • הַשְּׁבִעִי (hashevi‘i) — "the seventh"; this ordinal number marks Eliel’s position, again emphasizing the structured listing.

Why 1 Chronicles 12:11 matters

  • This verse highlights the chronicler’s attention to detail and the importance placed on remembering the individuals who supported David, even if only by name and order.
  • The listing of names and their sequence connects this passage to the broader biblical tradition of honoring those who played a role in key moments of Israel’s history.
  • By naming Attai and Eliel specifically, the text preserves their legacy as part of David’s loyal supporters, showing that every individual in a larger story can have their place remembered.

Where else these words appear

“Attai” Hebrew H6262 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:35 And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:36 And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,
  • 2 Chronicles 11:20 And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.

“Eliel” Hebrew H447 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 5:24 And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:22 And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • 1 Chronicles 15:9 Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore:

“sixth” Hebrew H8345 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 1:31 And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
  • Numbers 29:29 And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:
  • 1 Chronicles 26:5 Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulthai the eighth: for God blessed him.

“seventh” Hebrew H7637 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
  • Leviticus 23:16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD.
  • 1 Kings 8:2 And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month.