Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.

1 CHRONICLES 12:40KJV
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1 Chronicles 12:40 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 12:40 mean?

1 Chronicles 12:40 describes how people from the tribes near Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali brought large amounts of food and supplies—such as bread, meat, cakes of figs, raisins, wine, oil, oxen, and sheep—to support those gathered in Israel, because there was great joy among the people. The verse highlights a time of unity and celebration, with everyone contributing generously to a joyful occasion.

This verse is set during the time when David was being made king over all Israel. The people from surrounding tribes came together, not only to support David but also to provide for the needs of the large assembly. The detailed list of foods and animals shows the abundance and generosity of the people, reflecting the happiness and unity that marked this important moment in Israel’s history.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 12:40

  • "nigh" (קָרוֹב, qarov) means "near" or "close by." This word emphasizes that the people who brought supplies were from neighboring tribes, showing a sense of community and shared purpose.
  • "abundantly" (לָרֹב, larov) means "in great quantity" or "plentifully." The use of this word underlines just how much was provided, painting a picture of overflowing generosity.
  • "joy" (שִׂמְחָה, simchah) means "gladness" or "rejoicing." This word highlights the emotional atmosphere, showing that the giving was not out of duty but out of genuine happiness.

Why 1 Chronicles 12:40 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that David’s rise to kingship was only a political or military event; it was also a time of widespread joy and voluntary support from the people.
  • The detailed mention of food and supplies shows the practical ways people supported each other, not just with words but with real, tangible help.
  • The verse connects to the larger story by showing the unity among the tribes of Israel, marking a turning point where the nation comes together around a new king.