And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.
1 CHRONICLES 12:31KJVWhat does 1 Chronicles 12:31 mean?
1 Chronicles 12:31 reports that eighteen thousand men from the half tribe of Manasseh, each specifically named, came to support David and help make him king. The verse highlights the significant and organized support David received from this group during his rise to leadership.
This verse is part of a larger list describing the tribes of Israel sending warriors to David at Hebron. The chronicler is recording how different groups, including the half tribe of Manasseh, publicly committed themselves to David’s kingship. The mention that these men were “expressed by name” stresses their official and recognized status in this important moment.
The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 12:31
- חֲצִי (ḥăṣî, "half"): This word clarifies that only half of the tribe of Manasseh is being referred to, since the tribe was divided between land east and west of the Jordan River.
- נָשָׂא (nāśā’, "expressed"): This word is often used for being counted or registered, suggesting these men were officially listed or recorded by name, not just an estimate.
- שֵׁם (šēm, "name"): The use of “name” emphasizes that these were known individuals, not anonymous supporters, underlining the legitimacy and seriousness of their commitment.
Why 1 Chronicles 12:31 matters
- This verse clarifies that David’s support was not just general enthusiasm but involved specific, named leaders and warriors from Israel’s tribes, showing organized and deliberate backing.
- The mention of the half tribe of Manasseh connects to the broader context of Israel’s tribal divisions and unity under David, highlighting the gathering of all Israelite factions.
- The careful record of names and numbers in this chapter underscores the chronicler’s intent to show the legitimacy and widespread acceptance of David’s kingship.