And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

1 KINGS 7:10KJV
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What does 1 Kings 7:10 mean?

1 Kings 7:10 describes how the foundation of Solomon’s temple complex was built using very large, expensive stones, some measuring ten cubits and others eight cubits in length. The verse highlights the impressive size and value of the materials used in the construction.

This verse is part of the account of King Solomon building the temple and his palace in Jerusalem. The writer is describing the extraordinary care and resources invested in the project, emphasizing both the grandeur and the stability of the structures. The mention of specific measurements and the quality of the stones shows how much effort went into making the foundation strong and impressive.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 7:10

  • יְסוֹד (yesod, "foundation"): This word points to the base or underlying support of the building, highlighting the importance of what everything else rests on.
  • יָקָר (yaqar, "costly"): This word means valuable or precious, showing that the stones were not just large but also of high quality and worth.
  • גָּדוֹל (gadol, "great"): This word means large or great, emphasizing the remarkable size of the stones used.
  • אַמָּה (ammah, "cubit"): A cubit is an ancient unit of length, roughly a foot and a half (about 45 centimeters), so stones of ten and eight cubits would be about 15 and 12 feet long, respectively. This helps the reader picture just how massive these stones were.

Why 1 Kings 7:10 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that the temple was built with ordinary materials; it stresses that the foundation itself was made with exceptional care and expense.
  • The focus on the size and value of the stones connects to the wider theme of Solomon’s reign being marked by wealth, skill, and attention to detail.
  • Understanding the scale and quality of the foundation helps the reader appreciate the engineering and dedication involved in building such a significant structure in ancient times.

Where else these words appear

“costly” Hebrew H3368 · used in 36 verses

  • 1 Samuel 3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:1 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.
  • Proverbs 6:26 For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.

“foundation” Hebrew H3245 · used in 41 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Job 38:4 Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.
  • Isaiah 14:32 What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That the LORD hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall trust in it.

“eight” Hebrew H8083 · used in 105 verses

  • Genesis 5:4 And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:
  • 1 Kings 7:15 For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.
  • 2 Chronicles 35:19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.

“cubits” Hebrew H520 · used in 132 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:16 And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.
  • Ezekiel 40:11 And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits.