2 Chronicles 35:19 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 35:19 mean?

2 Chronicles 35:19 states that the Passover celebration described in the previous verses took place in the eighteenth year of King Josiah’s reign. This verse marks the specific timing of this important religious event during Josiah’s rule.

The writer of Chronicles is recording the reforms and religious actions of King Josiah, a ruler of Judah. In the context, Josiah has just led a significant Passover observance, and this verse notes exactly when it happened. The verse serves as a historical timestamp, linking Josiah’s efforts to restore proper worship with a particular year in his reign.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 35:19

• "eighteenth" (שְׁמוֹנֶה עָשָׂר, shemoneh asar): This phrase means "eighteen," and its use here precisely dates the event, emphasizing the careful record-keeping of Josiah’s reforms.
• "reign" (מַלְכוּת, malkhut): This word refers to Josiah’s rule as king, highlighting that the timing is measured by his kingship, which was a common way to mark years in ancient Judah.
• "passover" (פֶּסַח, pesach): This is the Hebrew term for the Passover festival, a central event in Israel’s religious life, underscoring the importance of what Josiah restored.
• "kept" (עָשָׂה, asah): This verb means "to do" or "to make," and here it conveys the idea that the Passover was actively observed or celebrated, not just mentioned.

Why 2 Chronicles 35:19 matters

• This verse clarifies exactly when Josiah’s notable Passover took place, anchoring it in history and showing the seriousness of his reforms.
• By linking the Passover to Josiah’s eighteenth year, the text connects this event to the broader narrative of his reign, helping readers see the sequence and significance of his actions.
• The verse highlights the careful attention to religious observance and record-keeping in the biblical account, which can help readers appreciate the historical and spiritual context of Josiah’s leadership.