And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.

2 CHRONICLES 35:25KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 35:25 mean?

2 Chronicles 35:25 describes how the prophet Jeremiah and professional singers in Israel mourned King Josiah after his death, creating songs of lament that became a lasting tradition. The verse notes that these laments were so significant that they were written down and continued to be used in Israel for generations.

The verse is set after the death of King Josiah, a beloved ruler of Judah, who died in battle. Jeremiah, a well-known prophet, led the mourning, and both male and female singers (likely temple musicians) composed and performed laments for Josiah. These songs became an established part of Israel’s cultural memory, with their words preserved in written form, possibly in a collection of laments.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 35:25

  • "lamented" (קָונֵן, qonen): This word means to mourn or compose a lament, often in a formal or poetic sense. Here, it shows that Jeremiah’s mourning was not just personal grief but a public act of creating a lamentation.
  • "lamentations" (קִינָה, qinah): This word refers to a specific type of mourning song or poem. Its use here highlights that the songs for Josiah were formal compositions, not just spontaneous weeping.
  • "ordinance" (חֹק, choq): This word means a statute or established custom. The verse says the laments became an "ordinance," showing that remembering Josiah in this way became a regular, almost official, practice in Israel.

Why 2 Chronicles 35:25 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Josiah’s death had a deep and lasting impact on the people of Israel, inspiring not just immediate grief but a tradition of remembrance.
  • By mentioning Jeremiah and the professional singers, the verse connects Josiah’s legacy to both prophetic leadership and the worship life of Israel.
  • The reference to the laments being "written" suggests that Israel valued preserving its history and emotions in written form, giving later generations a way to participate in national memory.

Where else these words appear

“lamented” Hebrew H6969 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Samuel 1:17 And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son:
  • 2 Samuel 3:33 And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?
  • Ezekiel 27:32 And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, saying, What city is like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea?

“lamentations” Hebrew H7015 · used in 16 verses

  • 2 Samuel 1:17 And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son:
  • Ezekiel 19:1 Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,
  • Ezekiel 28:12 Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.

“Josiah” Hebrew H2977 · used in 48 verses

  • 1 Kings 13:2 And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and said, O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD; Behold, a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee, and men's bones shall be burnt upon thee.
  • 2 Chronicles 33:25 But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
  • Jeremiah 3:6 The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played the harlot.

“men” Hebrew H7891 · used in 79 verses

  • Exodus 15:1 Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
  • Ezra 10:24 Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters; Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.
  • Psalms 68:4 Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.