1 Kings 7:49 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 7:49 mean?

1 Kings 7:49 describes how ten golden candlesticks, five on each side, were placed in front of the inner sanctuary ("the oracle") of Solomon’s temple, along with their decorative flowers, lamps, and golden tongs. This verse lists specific items made of pure gold that were part of the temple’s furnishings.

This description comes as part of a detailed account of King Solomon overseeing the building and outfitting of the temple in Jerusalem. The verse highlights the care and richness with which the temple was furnished, showing both the craftsmanship and the importance placed on worship. The “oracle” refers to the Most Holy Place, and these items were set before it as part of the temple’s sacred service.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 7:49

• מְנֹרָה (menorah, H4501): This word means "candlestick" or "lampstand." Here, it refers to the ten lampstands made for the temple, distinct from the single menorah described in the tabernacle.
• דָּהָב (zahav, H2091): This word means "gold." The repeated mention of gold emphasizes the value and purity of the temple objects.
• פֶּרַח (perach, H6525): This word means "flower." The lampstands were decorated with flower-like designs, showing artistic detail.
• דְּבִיר (devir, H1687): This word means "oracle" and refers to the innermost sanctuary, the Most Holy Place, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.

Why 1 Kings 7:49 matters

• This verse clarifies that Solomon’s temple had ten lampstands, not just one, which is a notable difference from the tabernacle described earlier in the Bible.
• The detailed mention of gold and decorative elements shows the temple’s splendor and the importance of beauty and reverence in worship.
• By listing these items in connection with the “oracle,” the verse connects the outer furnishings to the most sacred part of the temple, highlighting the careful arrangement and significance of temple worship.