And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof:
EXODUS 37:18KJVWhat does Exodus 37:18 mean?
Exodus 37:18 describes how the lampstand (the menorah) for the tabernacle was constructed with six branches extending from its sides—three branches on one side and three on the other. This verse gives a specific detail about the design, showing that the lampstand was not just a single shaft but had symmetrical branches.
This verse is part of the instructions being carried out by Bezalel, the craftsman chosen by Moses to build the tabernacle’s furnishings. The focus here is on the physical structure of the menorah, which would later hold the lamps that provided light in the holy place. The careful description emphasizes the importance of following God’s detailed instructions for worship and the tabernacle’s sacred objects.
The Hebrew behind Exodus 37:18
- The word for "branches" (קָנֶה, qaneh) refers to stalks or arms, highlighting that these are extensions from the main shaft, not separate pieces.
- The word for "sides" (צֵלָע, tsela) means "side" or "rib," suggesting the branches came out laterally, giving the menorah its distinctive shape.
- The word for "candlestick" (מְנוֹרָה, menorah) is the specific term for this lampstand, which became an enduring symbol in Jewish tradition.
Why Exodus 37:18 matters
- This verse clarifies that the menorah was designed with symmetry and intentionality, not as a random or improvised object.
- The detailed description connects to earlier instructions in Exodus, showing the faithfulness of the builders in following God’s commands exactly.
- Understanding the structure of the menorah helps readers visualize the tabernacle’s interior and appreciate the craftsmanship involved in Israel’s worship practices.