Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.

EXODUS 9:18KJV
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What does Exodus 9:18 mean?

Exodus 9:18 records God’s warning that, starting the next day, He will send an extremely severe hailstorm on Egypt—one worse than any in the nation’s history. This is a direct message about an extraordinary disaster that will soon strike, unlike anything the Egyptians have ever experienced.

In this verse, God is speaking through Moses to Pharaoh, announcing the seventh plague. The situation is tense: Pharaoh has refused to let the Israelites go, and God is escalating the consequences. The verse emphasizes the timing (“to morrow about this time”) and the unmatched severity of the coming hail, making it clear that this is not a normal storm but a unique act of judgment.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 9:18

  • “morrow” (מָחָר, machar): This word means “tomorrow,” highlighting that the event is set for a specific, imminent time, not some vague future.
  • “very” (מְאֹד, me’od) and “grievous” (כָּבֵד, kaved): Together, these words stress the extraordinary intensity of the hailstorm. “Kaved” often means “heavy” or “severe,” so the phrase signals something far beyond ordinary bad weather.
  • “foundation” (יָסַד, yasad): The phrase “since the foundation thereof” refers to the very beginning of Egypt as a nation, underlining that nothing like this has happened since Egypt existed.

Why Exodus 9:18 matters

  • This verse clears up that the hailstorm is not just another natural disaster but is described as unprecedented in Egypt’s entire history, showing the seriousness of God’s warning.
  • The focus on timing (“to morrow about this time”) shows that God is in control of the events and gives Pharaoh a clear opportunity to respond before the plague begins.
  • The verse connects to the larger story of the plagues, showing how each one increases in intensity as Pharaoh continues to resist, and how God’s power is being made unmistakably clear to both Egypt and Israel.

Where else these words appear

“rain” Hebrew H4305 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 2:5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
  • Exodus 16:4 Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.
  • Psalms 78:24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

“been” Hebrew H3644 · used in 19 verses

  • Genesis 19:15 And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.
  • 1 Kings 22:4 And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.
  • Isaiah 26:18 We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

“since” Hebrew H4480 · used in 25 verses

  • Genesis 2:6 But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground.
  • Leviticus 11:13 And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
  • 1 Kings 6:16 And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.

“hail” Hebrew H1259 · used in 26 verses

  • Exodus 9:19 Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the field; for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die.
  • Exodus 9:33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
  • Psalms 18:13 The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.