And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.

EXODUS 9:6KJV
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What does Exodus 9:6 mean?

Exodus 9:6 says that the next day, the LORD caused all the livestock belonging to the Egyptians to die, but none of the livestock belonging to the Israelites died. This verse shows a clear distinction between the Egyptians and the Israelites during the plague.

Pharaoh and the Egyptians are experiencing the fifth plague, where God brings a deadly disease on their animals. The verse highlights that while the Egyptian livestock perished, the livestock of the Israelites—living in the same land—were completely spared. This sets up a dramatic contrast and shows the special protection over the people of Israel.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 9:6

  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God used here, emphasizing that it is Israel’s God, not a generic deity, who is acting.
  • "Cattle" (מִקְנֶה, miqneh): This word refers broadly to livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, and possibly other domesticated animals. The scope of the plague is wide, affecting all the Egyptians' herds.
  • "Died" (מָוֶת, mavet): The word used for "died" is direct and unambiguous, stressing the totality of the plague’s effect on the Egyptian livestock.

Why Exodus 9:6 matters

  • Exodus 9:6 makes clear that the plagues were not random disasters but targeted acts that distinguished between Egypt and Israel, highlighting God's control and purpose.
  • The verse emphasizes the completeness of the plague for the Egyptians ("all the cattle of Egypt died") and the total protection for Israel ("not one" died), underlining the miraculous nature of the event.
  • This distinction sets the stage for Pharaoh’s continued resistance and the deepening conflict, showing that even clear signs and separations did not move Pharaoh to let the Israelites go.