Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the field; for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die.

EXODUS 9:19KJV
Know the Bible

What does Exodus 9:19 mean?

Exodus 9:19 is a warning from God, delivered by Moses to Pharaoh and the Egyptians, telling them to bring their livestock and anyone in the fields into shelter because a deadly hailstorm is coming. Anyone—person or animal—left outside will be struck by the hail and die.

In this verse, God is giving the Egyptians a chance to protect themselves and their animals before the seventh plague, a devastating hailstorm. Moses is speaking on God’s behalf, urging Pharaoh and his people to act quickly by gathering (bringing in) everything they have in the fields. The verse highlights both the seriousness of the coming disaster and the opportunity for the Egyptians to respond and avoid loss.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 9:19

  • "Send" (שָׁלַח, shalach): This word means to send out or dispatch, showing the urgency in Moses’ instruction for immediate action.
  • "Gather" (הֵאָסֵף, he’asef): This word means to assemble or collect, emphasizing that the Egyptians must actively bring in all their livestock and people from the fields.
  • "Hail" (בָּרָד, barad): This is the Hebrew word for hail, and it is unusual in the region, underlining how extraordinary and severe this plague will be.
  • "Die" (מוּת, muth): This word means to die or perish, making clear the life-or-death seriousness of the warning.

Why Exodus 9:19 matters

  • Exodus 9:19 shows that God’s warning is not just a threat but an act of mercy, giving the Egyptians a way to avoid disaster if they listen.
  • The verse makes clear that the coming plague will affect both people and animals, stressing the totality of the judgment unless action is taken.
  • This warning sets up a contrast between those who heed God’s word and are spared, and those who ignore it and suffer the consequences, a theme that continues throughout the plagues narrative.

Where else these words appear

“gather” Hebrew H5756 · used in 4 verses

  • Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather themselves to flee.
  • Jeremiah 4:6 Set up the standard toward Zion: retire, stay not: for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.
  • Jeremiah 6:1 O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of the north, and great destruction.

“hail” Hebrew H1259 · used in 26 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Exodus 9:33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
  • Psalms 18:13 The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

“cattle” Hebrew H4735 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 4:20 And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.
  • Exodus 9:3 Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain.
  • Judges 18:21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.