Exodus 9:35 (KJV)

What does Exodus 9:35 mean?

Exodus 9:35 describes how Pharaoh’s heart remained stubborn and unyielding, so he refused to let the Israelites leave Egypt, just as the LORD had warned through Moses. This verse shows that Pharaoh did not change his mind, even after experiencing the plagues.

In the story, God sends Moses to demand freedom for the Israelites, but Pharaoh resists. This verse comes after the plague of hail, one of several disasters sent to persuade Pharaoh. The verse emphasizes that Pharaoh’s refusal was not a surprise; it happened exactly as God had told Moses it would.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 9:35

• "heart" (לֵב, lev): This word refers to Pharaoh’s inner will or resolve. In Hebrew thought, the "heart" is not just emotions but also decisions and stubbornness.
• "hardened" (חָזַק, chazaq): This word means to become strong, firm, or stubborn. Here, it points to Pharaoh’s determined resistance, not just a passing feeling.
• "spoken" (דָּבַר, dabar): This word means "to speak" or "declare." The verse reminds the reader that Pharaoh’s stubbornness was already announced by God through Moses, showing God’s foreknowledge and control.

Why Exodus 9:35 matters

• Exodus 9:35 clarifies that Pharaoh’s resistance was not accidental or unexpected; it was part of what God had already said would happen.
• The verse highlights the pattern of Pharaoh’s repeated stubbornness, which sets up the continued conflict between Pharaoh and Moses in the following chapters.
• By mentioning that this happened "as the LORD had spoken by Moses," the verse shows that God’s words and warnings are reliable, even when people resist them.