Exodus 9:7 (KJV)

What does Exodus 9:7 mean?

Exodus 9:7 describes how Pharaoh checked to see if any of the Israelites’ cattle had died after the plague, but found that not one had died. Despite this clear sign, Pharaoh’s heart remained hard, and he still refused to let the Israelites go.

In this verse, Pharaoh is reacting to the aftermath of the fifth plague, which struck the Egyptian livestock but spared the animals belonging to the Israelites. Pharaoh sends people to investigate and confirm this difference. Even with undeniable evidence that the Israelites were protected, Pharaoh stubbornly holds onto his decision and does not release the people from slavery.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 9:7

• "Hardened" (כָּבֵד, kaved): This word is often understood as "made heavy" or "insensitive." In this context, it describes Pharaoh’s heart as being stubborn or unresponsive, not just resistant but weighed down and unmoved by what he saw.
• "Cattle" (מִקְנֶה, miqneh): This word refers to livestock in general, not just cows. The verse emphasizes that all the Israelites’ animals were untouched, highlighting the distinction between the Egyptians and the Israelites.
• "Sent" (שָׁלַח, shalach): Pharaoh sends messengers to check the situation. This action shows his skepticism or disbelief, wanting to see for himself whether the Israelites were truly spared.

Why Exodus 9:7 matters

• Exodus 9:7 highlights the clear distinction made between the Egyptians and the Israelites during the plagues, showing that the Israelites were under special protection.
• The verse emphasizes Pharaoh’s stubbornness, even in the face of undeniable evidence, which is a recurring theme throughout the story of the plagues.
• This moment sets up the continued escalation of the conflict, showing that Pharaoh’s refusal is not due to ignorance but a deliberate choice against what he witnesses.