Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, was there no hail.

EXODUS 9:26KJV
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What does Exodus 9:26 mean?

Exodus 9:26 states that during the plague of hail in Egypt, the land of Goshen—where the Israelites lived—was the only place not struck by hail. This verse highlights that the Israelites were protected from the disaster affecting the rest of Egypt.

In the story, God is sending a series of plagues on Egypt because Pharaoh refuses to let the Israelites go. Moses is speaking to Pharaoh, and the plagues are signs of God's power and judgment. Exodus 9:26 draws attention to the clear distinction God made between the Egyptians and the Israelites, showing that the Israelites were spared from the destruction that fell everywhere else.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 9:26

  • גּוֹשֶׁן (Goshen, transliterated "Goshen"): This is the specific region in Egypt where the Israelites lived. The verse emphasizes Goshen as a place of safety set apart from the rest of Egypt.
  • בֵּן (ben, transliterated "children"): This word means "sons" or "children," referring to the descendants of Israel (Jacob). It makes clear that it was the people of Israel, not just the land, who were protected.
  • יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra'el, transliterated "Israel"): This is the name for the people descended from Jacob, highlighting their identity as a distinct group within Egypt.
  • בָּרָד (barad, transliterated "hail"): This word refers to the destructive hail sent as a plague. The verse underscores that this specific disaster did not touch Goshen.

Why Exodus 9:26 matters

  • Exodus 9:26 clears up any idea that the plagues were simply natural disasters by showing that the hail avoided only the area where the Israelites lived, pointing to a purposeful act rather than random chance.
  • The verse emphasizes God's ability to make distinctions between groups of people, reinforcing the special relationship between God and the Israelites.
  • In the wider story, this detail prepares the reader for later events where the Israelites are repeatedly protected or set apart, building the theme of deliverance that runs through Exodus.

Where else these words appear

“Goshen” Hebrew H1657 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 45:10 And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children's children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast:
  • Genesis 47:1 Then Joseph came and told Pharaoh, and said, My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen.
  • Genesis 50:8 And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.

“hail” Hebrew H1259 · used in 26 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Exodus 9:33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
  • Psalms 18:13 The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.