They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.

1 CHRONICLES 12:2KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 12:2 mean?

1 Chronicles 12:2 describes a group of skilled warriors from the tribe of Benjamin, relatives of Saul, who could use bows and were able to shoot arrows or sling stones with either their right or left hand. This verse highlights their unusual ambidextrous ability and their expertise in battle.

The setting is during the time when David was gathering supporters while Saul was still king. The verse points out that even some from Saul’s own tribe, Benjamin, joined David, and emphasizes their impressive fighting skills. This detail shows both the growing support for David and the remarkable abilities of his followers.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 12:2

  • "armed" (נָשָׁק, nāshaq): This word often means "to equip" or "to be armed," showing these men were not just ordinary people but specially prepared for battle.
  • "bows" (קֶשֶׁת, qeshet) and "arrows" (חֵץ, ḥēts): The mention of both bows and arrows underlines their proficiency with ranged weapons, which was a valuable skill in ancient warfare.
  • "hand" (יָד, yad) and "left" (שְׂמֹאל, semol): The text specifically mentions the ability to use both the right and left hand, highlighting their ambidexterity—a rare and prized skill for warriors, making them unpredictable and versatile in combat.

Why 1 Chronicles 12:2 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that all of Saul’s relatives were against David; in fact, some of his own kin supported David, showing the complexity of loyalties at the time.
  • The focus on ambidextrous skill emphasizes the exceptional nature of David’s supporters, suggesting he attracted not just numbers but quality fighters.
  • This detail connects to the wider passage by showing the diverse and talented group that gathered around David, helping explain his rise to leadership.

Where else these words appear

“hand” Hebrew H3231 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • 2 Samuel 14:19 And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid:
  • Ezekiel 21:16 Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the left, whithersoever thy face is set.

“left” Hebrew H8041 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • 2 Samuel 14:19 And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid:
  • Isaiah 30:21 And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.

“armed” Hebrew H5401 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 27:26 And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
  • Exodus 4:27 And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet Moses. And he went, and met him in the mount of God, and kissed him.
  • 1 Kings 19:20 And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what have I done to thee?

“arrows” Hebrew H2671 · used in 50 verses

  • Genesis 49:23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
  • Job 6:4 For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.
  • Proverbs 25:18 A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.