And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of Bethzur.

1 CHRONICLES 2:45KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 2:45 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:45 records a family line, stating that Shammai’s son was Maon, and Maon became the father of Bethzur. This verse is part of a genealogy listing the descendants of Judah’s tribe.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to the people of Israel, tracing their ancestry and tribal divisions. This verse appears in a section that carefully documents family relationships, helping the original readers understand their heritage and land claims. Naming Maon as the father of Bethzur also connects specific people to particular places in ancient Israel.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:45

  • "son" (בֵּן, ben): This word means "son" or "descendant," and it is used throughout genealogies to show direct family relationships.
  • "father" (אָב, av): While it usually means "father," in genealogies it can also mean "ancestor" or "founder," sometimes linking a person to a town or clan rather than just a biological child.
  • "Bethzur" (בֵּית צוּר, Beit-Tzur): This name means "house of rock" or "fortress," and it refers both to a person and a town, showing how family names and place names were often connected.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:45 matters

  • This verse helps clarify how certain towns in ancient Israel, like Bethzur, were named after people, showing the close link between families and their settlements.
  • It emphasizes the careful record-keeping of Israel’s tribes, which was important for land rights and tribal identity.
  • By tracing these lines, the passage connects later generations to their ancestors, grounding the community’s sense of belonging and history.

Where else these words appear

“Bethzur” Hebrew H1049 · used in 4 verses

  • Joshua 15:58 Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,
  • 2 Chronicles 11:7 And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,
  • Nehemiah 3:16 After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Bethzur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty.

“Shammai” Hebrew H8060 · used in 5 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:28 And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:32 And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:44 And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

“Maon” Hebrew H4584 · used in 6 verses

  • Joshua 15:55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
  • Judges 10:12 The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried to me, and I delivered you out of their hand.
  • 1 Samuel 23:25 Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.