And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

1 CHRONICLES 2:44KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 2:44 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:44 lists part of a family line, stating that Shema was the father of Raham, who was the ancestor of Jorkoam, and that Rekem was the father of Shammai. This verse is part of a genealogy tracing the descendants of Judah.

This verse appears in a long section where the writer of 1 Chronicles records the family history of the tribe of Judah. The focus is on naming specific individuals and their descendants, showing how different families and clans are connected. The verse does not tell a story or give commands; it simply records names to preserve the lineage.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:44

  • "begat" (יָלַד, yalad): This Hebrew word means "to father" or "to bring forth." In genealogies like this, it marks the direct line of descent, showing who is the biological ancestor of whom.
  • "father" (אָב, av): In this context, "father" can mean either a direct parent or a more distant ancestor, sometimes even the founder of a clan or settlement. Here, it highlights Raham as the origin or leader of the group called Jorkoam.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:44 matters

  • This verse helps map out the family structure within the tribe of Judah, which is important for understanding the roles and inheritance of different groups in Israel’s history.
  • By recording these names, the Chronicler preserves the memory of lesser-known families, emphasizing that every branch of Judah’s descendants had a place in the nation’s story.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing how various clans and settlements originated, which can help readers trace connections between people and places mentioned elsewhere in the Bible.

Where else these words appear

“Shema” Hebrew H8087 · used in 5 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:43 And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:8 And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baalmeon:
  • 1 Chronicles 8:13 Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath:

“Shammai” Hebrew H8060 · used in 5 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:28 And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:32 And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:45 And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of Bethzur.

“Rekem” Hebrew H7552 · used in 6 verses

  • Numbers 31:8 And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
  • Joshua 13:21 And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:43 And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.