1 Chronicles 2:7 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 2:7 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:7 lists Achar, called “the troubler of Israel,” as a son of Carmi, and notes that he transgressed by taking something that was under a curse. This verse identifies Achar as the person responsible for bringing trouble to Israel by disobeying God’s command about things that were forbidden.

This verse appears in a genealogy, where the writer is tracing the descendants of Judah. The mention of Achar’s sin connects back to the story in Joshua, where Achan (another form of the name) took items from Jericho that God had declared off-limits, causing hardship for the whole nation. The chronicler highlights this event to show how one person’s actions affected all of Israel.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:7

• אכר (Achar, transliterated “Achar”): This name is linked to the Hebrew word for “trouble” and is used here instead of “Achan,” likely to emphasize his role as a source of trouble for Israel.
• עכר (troubler, transliterated “‛akar”): This word means “to trouble” or “to bring disaster.” Calling Achar “the troubler of Israel” underlines the seriousness of his disobedience and its impact on the nation.
• מעל (transgressed, transliterated “ma‛al”): This word refers to acting unfaithfully or committing a serious breach of trust, especially against God. It highlights that Achar’s action was not just a mistake but a violation of a sacred command.
• חרם (accursed, transliterated “cherem”): This term refers to something devoted to destruction or set apart as forbidden. The verse points out that Achar’s sin was taking what was under this special ban, which was a grave offense.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:7 matters

• The verse clarifies that even in a list of names, the chronicler pauses to highlight moral failures that had national consequences, showing the seriousness of individual actions within the community.
• By using the name “Achar” and the title “troubler of Israel,” the chronicler draws attention to the lasting legacy of disobedience and its effect on Israel’s history.
• This verse connects genealogical records to key events in Israel’s story, reminding readers that history and personal choices are deeply intertwined in the biblical narrative.