1 Chronicles 2:49 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 2:49 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:49 lists some of the descendants of Caleb, mentioning that a woman (likely one of Caleb’s wives or concubines) gave birth to Shaaph, Sheva, and others who became ancestors of various towns, and also names Caleb’s daughter, Achsah. The verse is part of a genealogy showing the family lines connected to Caleb.

This verse comes from a section where the writer of 1 Chronicles is carefully recording the family tree of Judah, specifically focusing on Caleb’s descendants. The verse highlights not only sons but also a daughter, Achsah, which is somewhat unusual in ancient genealogies and may signal her importance. The mention of “father of” certain places means these men founded or led those towns, tying family history to specific locations in Israel’s early history.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:49

• The word "bare" (יָלַד, yalad) means "to give birth" or "to bear," making clear that these individuals are direct descendants, not just distant relatives.
• The term "father" (אָב, av) is used here to mean "founder" or "leader" of a place, not just a biological father, so Shaaph and Sheva are called the "father" of Madmannah and Machbenah, meaning they established or led those towns.
• "Daughter" (בַּת, bat) is used for Achsah, showing her specific mention as Caleb’s daughter, which is notable since daughters are not always listed in these records.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:49 matters

• This verse helps clarify that genealogies in the Bible sometimes include daughters, especially when they play a significant role, as with Achsah.
• The mention of “father of” towns shows how family lines were linked to the founding and leadership of specific places in Israel, connecting personal lineage to the geography of the land.
• By naming both sons and a daughter, the verse highlights the broader influence of Caleb’s family, which is important for understanding the tribal and territorial organization of ancient Israel.