And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur.
1 CHRONICLES 2:19KJVWhat does 1 Chronicles 2:19 mean?
1 Chronicles 2:19 records that after the death of Azubah, Caleb married Ephrath, and Ephrath gave birth to a son named Hur. This verse is part of a genealogy, tracing family lines and showing the descendants of important figures in Israel’s history.
The verse appears in a list of names and relationships, where the writer is documenting the family tree of Judah’s descendants. Caleb is a significant figure, and this detail about his marriages and children helps clarify the lineage that leads to other notable people in the Bible, such as Hur.
The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:19
- אָזוּבָה (Azubah, transliterated "Azuvah") is the name of Caleb’s wife who died. Knowing her name helps distinguish Caleb’s family line from others with similar names.
- קָלֵב (Caleb, transliterated "Kalev") is a well-known figure, and the Hebrew name means "dog" or "faithful," but here it simply identifies the ancestor.
- אֶפְרָת (Ephrath, transliterated "Ephrath") is the woman Caleb marries after Azubah’s death. Ephrath is also associated with the region of Bethlehem elsewhere in the Bible, but here it is a personal name.
- הוּר (Hur, transliterated "Hur") is the son born from Caleb and Ephrath. Hur later appears as a leader during the time of Moses, so this genealogy links him to Caleb.
Why 1 Chronicles 2:19 matters
- This verse clarifies the family connections between Caleb, Ephrath, and Hur, which helps readers follow the lineage of Judah’s tribe.
- By naming both wives and the son, the verse shows the importance of maternal lines as well as paternal ones in biblical genealogies.
- The mention of Hur’s birth sets up his later appearance in the biblical story, connecting different parts of Israel’s history through family relationships.