Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.

1 CHRONICLES 2:26KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 2:26 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:26 records that Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, and she was the mother of Onam. This verse simply adds a detail to Jerahmeel’s family line, noting a second wife and her child.

This verse is part of a larger genealogical record in 1 Chronicles, where the writer lists the descendants of Judah. The focus here is on Jerahmeel, a descendant of Judah, and the mention of Atarah and her son Onam helps clarify family relationships for later generations.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:26

  • אִשָּׁה (’ishah, transliterated “wife”): This word means “wife” or “woman.” The verse uses it to specify that Atarah was not Jerahmeel’s only wife, highlighting the presence of multiple family branches.
  • שֵׁם (shem, transliterated “name”): This word means “name.” The verse takes care to name Atarah, which is notable since women are not always named in genealogies, showing her importance in this lineage.
  • אֵם (’em, transliterated “mother”): This word means “mother.” The verse uses it to clarify that Atarah, not Jerahmeel’s first wife, was the mother of Onam, which is important for tracing ancestry.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:26 matters

  • This verse helps clarify the family structure of Jerahmeel, showing that Onam’s mother was Atarah, not Jerahmeel’s first wife, which is important for understanding later genealogical references.
  • By naming Atarah, the verse highlights her significance in the family line, which is unusual in ancient genealogies where women are often unnamed.
  • This detail helps readers follow the complex family relationships in the tribe of Judah, which is a major theme in the opening chapters of 1 Chronicles.

Where else these words appear

“Onam” Hebrew H208 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 36:23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:40 The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:28 And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.

“Jerahmeel” Hebrew H3396 · used in 8 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:9 The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:27 And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:42 Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.