And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and half of the Manahethites.

1 CHRONICLES 2:52KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 2:52 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:52 records that Shobal, who was the father of Kirjathjearim, had sons named Haroeh and also mentions “half of the Manahethites.” This verse is part of a genealogical list, tracing the descendants of Judah and noting specific family branches.

The writer of 1 Chronicles is listing the descendants of Judah for the people of Israel, providing details about the family of Shobal, who was associated with the town of Kirjathjearim. The mention of Haroeh and “half of the Manahethites” points to subdivisions within the clan, showing how the tribe was organized into smaller family groups.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:52

  • שׁוֹבָל (Shobal): This name identifies a clan leader or ancestor, and his mention here connects him to a specific lineage within Judah.
  • קִרְיַת יְעָרִים (Kirjathjearim): This place name means “city of forests,” and its inclusion shows the geographical roots of Shobal’s family.
  • הַמַּנַּחֲתִי (Manahethites): This term refers to a subgroup or clan, possibly descended from a person named Manaheth, and the phrase “half of the Manahethites” suggests the group was divided, perhaps due to family or territorial reasons.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:52 matters

  • This verse clarifies the complex family structure within the tribe of Judah, showing that even within one clan, there were further divisions and subgroups.
  • By naming both individuals and groups, the verse helps trace how certain towns and regions in ancient Israel were settled and organized by specific families.
  • The genealogical detail here connects to the larger purpose of 1 Chronicles, which is to establish continuity and identity for the people returning from exile by reminding them of their ancestral roots.

Where else these words appear

“Shobal” Hebrew H7732 · used in 9 verses

  • Genesis 36:20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,
  • Genesis 36:29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
  • 1 Chronicles 2:50 These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim,

“Kirjathjearim” Hebrew H7157 · used in 19 verses

  • Joshua 9:17 And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.
  • Judges 18:12 And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:5 So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

“half” Hebrew H2677 · used in 103 verses

  • Exodus 12:29 And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
  • Joshua 13:31 And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:31 And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.