1 Chronicles 2:33 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 2:33 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:33 lists the sons of Jonathan—Peleth and Zaza—and states that these were descendants of Jerahmeel. This verse is part of a genealogical record, tracing family lines within the tribe of Judah.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to document the ancestry of Israel’s tribes, especially Judah. In this verse, the writer is recording the lineage for historical and tribal purposes, showing how Jonathan, Peleth, and Zaza fit into the family of Jerahmeel. This helps preserve the memory of these individuals and their place in Israel’s history.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 2:33

• The word "sons" (בְּנֵי, bənê) is used twice in this verse, emphasizing the direct family relationships being traced. This word often signals a formal listing in genealogies.
• The names "Jonathan" (יוֹנָתָן, Yonatan), "Peleth" (פֶּלֶת, Peleth), and "Zaza" (זַעְזַע, Zaza) are preserved in the Hebrew, showing the chronicler’s care in recording even lesser-known family members.
• "Jerahmeel" (יְרַחְמְאֵל, Yerachme’el) is the ancestor being highlighted, anchoring this branch of the genealogy within the larger context of Judah’s descendants.

Why 1 Chronicles 2:33 matters

• This verse clarifies the specific line of Jerahmeel within the tribe of Judah, which is important for understanding the structure of Israel’s families and inheritance.
• The careful listing of even minor figures like Peleth and Zaza shows the chronicler’s intent to honor every branch of the family, not just the most famous ancestors.
• By connecting Jonathan’s sons back to Jerahmeel, the verse helps maintain the integrity of the genealogical record, which was vital for tribal identity and legal matters in ancient Israel.