And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baalmeon:

1 CHRONICLES 5:8KJV
Know the Bible

What does 1 Chronicles 5:8 mean?

1 Chronicles 5:8 lists part of the genealogy of the tribe of Reuben, naming Bela as the son of Azaz, who was the son of Shema, who was the son of Joel. The verse also notes that Bela lived in the region stretching from Aroer to Nebo and Baalmeon.

This verse is part of a larger genealogical record, where the author is documenting the descendants of Reuben for the people of Israel. The mention of specific places—Aroer, Nebo, and Baalmeon—helps identify the area where Bela’s family settled, which is east of the Jordan River in territory once held by the tribe of Reuben.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 5:8

  • בֵּלַע (Bela, transliterated "Bela") is a personal name, and here it identifies a descendant in the Reubenite line. The use of individual names roots the genealogy in real historical figures.
  • יָשַׁב (yashav, “dwelt”) indicates that Bela and his family made their home in this region, not just passing through but settling there.
  • עֲרֹעֵר (Aroer, transliterated "Aroer"), נְבוֹ (Nebo, "Nebo"), and בַּעַל מְעוֹן (Baalmeon, "Baalmeon") are place names. These locations help anchor the genealogy in a specific territory, showing the spread and settlement of the Reubenites.

Why 1 Chronicles 5:8 matters

  • This verse helps clarify the historical and geographical context of the tribe of Reuben, showing where some of its members lived after the conquest of Canaan.
  • By listing the genealogy and settlements, the verse emphasizes the continuity of the Reubenite line and their established presence east of the Jordan.
  • The mention of these locations connects the genealogy to actual places known from other parts of the Old Testament, grounding the record in recognizable geography.

Where else these words appear

“Baalmeon” Hebrew H1186 · used in 3 verses

  • Numbers 32:38 And Nebo, and Baalmeon,(their names being changed,) and Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they builded.
  • Ezekiel 25:9 Therefore, behold, I will open the side of Moab from the cities, from his cities which are on his frontiers, the glory of the country, Bethjeshimoth, Baalmeon, and Kiriathaim,

“Shema” Hebrew H8087 · used in 5 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:43 And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:44 And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:13 Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath:

“Nebo” Hebrew H5015 · used in 13 verses

  • Numbers 32:3 Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,
  • Deuteronomy 34:1 And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD shewed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan,
  • Isaiah 15:2 He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off.

“Bela” Hebrew H1106 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 14:2 That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.
  • Genesis 46:21 And the sons of Benjamin were Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:44 And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.