And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my heart.

JEREMIAH 7:31KJV
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What does Jeremiah 7:31 mean?

Jeremiah 7:31 describes how the people of Judah built special worship sites called “high places” at Tophet in the Valley of Hinnom, where they burned their own sons and daughters as offerings—something God never commanded or even imagined. The verse strongly condemns this practice as completely outside God’s will.

The prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Jerusalem, warning them about their idolatrous and horrific rituals. The “high places” were locations for pagan worship, and Tophet in the Valley of Hinnom became notorious for child sacrifice. God makes it clear that such acts were never part of His instructions, highlighting both the seriousness of the people’s disobedience and the depth of their corruption.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 7:31

  • “Tophet” (תֹּפֶת, Tophet) refers to a specific site in the Valley of Hinnom associated with burning sacrifices, especially children. The name likely evokes the sound of drums or fire, underscoring the horror of what took place there.
  • “Valley” (גַּיְא, gai) and “Hinnom” (הִנֹּם, Hinnom) together point to a real, physical location just outside Jerusalem. This valley later became a symbol of judgment and destruction.
  • “Burn” (שָׂרַף, saraph) means to consume by fire, emphasizing the literal and brutal nature of the sacrifices.
  • “Commanded” (צָוָה, tsavah) and “heart” (לֵב, lev) stress that God never ordered or even considered such a thing, making the people’s actions a shocking betrayal of His character and instructions.

Why Jeremiah 7:31 matters

  • Jeremiah 7:31 clears up any idea that God ever wanted or accepted child sacrifice; the verse is explicit that this was never His command or desire.
  • The verse highlights the depth of Judah’s departure from God’s ways, showing how far religious practices can drift from their intended purpose when people follow their own ideas or outside influences.
  • This verse connects to the larger message of Jeremiah 7, where God rebukes empty ritual and calls for genuine obedience, not horrific acts done in His name.

Where else these words appear

“Tophet” Hebrew H8612 · used in 8 verses

  • 2 Kings 23:10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
  • Jeremiah 19:6 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this place shall no more be called Tophet, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter.
  • Jeremiah 19:12 Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the inhabitants thereof, and even make this city as Tophet:

“Hinnom” Hebrew H2011 · used in 11 verses

  • Joshua 15:8 And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:
  • 2 Chronicles 28:3 Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.
  • Jeremiah 7:32 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Tophet, nor the valley of the son of Hinnom, but the valley of slaughter: for they shall bury in Tophet, till there be no place.

“valley” Hebrew H1516 · used in 54 verses

  • Numbers 21:20 And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:39 And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.
  • Isaiah 40:4 Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:

“places” Hebrew H1116 · used in 92 verses

  • Leviticus 26:30 And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols, and my soul shall abhor you.
  • 2 Kings 15:35 Howbeit the high places were not removed: the people sacrificed and burned incense still in the high places. He built the higher gate of the house of the LORD.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:12 Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it?