He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

JOB 14:2KJV
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What does Job 14:2 mean?

Job 14:2 says that a person’s life is fragile and short-lived, like a flower that quickly withers or a shadow that passes and disappears. The verse uses these images to show how brief and uncertain human existence is.

In this verse, Job is speaking to his friends while reflecting on the hardships and limits of human life. Job uses the picture of a flower and a shadow to express how quickly people come and go, emphasizing that no one’s life lasts long or stays the same for very long. This is part of Job’s larger lament about suffering and the reality of mortality.

The Hebrew behind Job 14:2

  • "Flower" (צִיץ, tsits): This word refers to a blossom or flower, something beautiful but very temporary. Job’s use of this word highlights how human life, though it can be lovely, is also fleeting and easily cut down.
  • "Down" (נָמַל, namal): This word means to be cut down or withered, emphasizing the suddenness and finality with which life can end, just as a flower can be quickly destroyed.
  • "Fleeth" (נָס, nas): This word means to flee or vanish, describing how a shadow moves away and disappears, reinforcing the idea that life is not only short but also elusive and insubstantial.
  • "Shadow" (צֵל, tsel): This word means shadow, which in Hebrew poetry often symbolizes something that has no lasting substance or permanence.

Why Job 14:2 matters

  • Job 14:2 clears up any idea that human life is secure or lasting; instead, it stresses how quickly it can end, regardless of one’s status or strength.
  • The verse connects to Job’s ongoing argument about the suffering and helplessness of people before God, setting up his plea for understanding and mercy.
  • By using the images of a flower and a shadow, Job 14:2 emphasizes not just the brevity but also the fragility and unpredictability of life, which is a key theme throughout the book.

Where else these words appear

“down” Hebrew H5243 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 17:11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.
  • Job 18:16 His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.
  • Job 24:24 They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought low; they are taken out of the way as all other, and cut off as the tops of the ears of corn.

“flower” Hebrew H6731 · used in 15 verses

  • Exodus 28:36 And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
  • 1 Kings 6:18 And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
  • Isaiah 28:1 Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!

“shadow” Hebrew H6738 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 19:8 Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.
  • Psalms 80:10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
  • Isaiah 30:3 Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.

“fleeth” Hebrew H1272 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 16:6 But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.
  • 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.
  • Job 9:25 Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.