The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth.

JOB 29:9KJV
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What does Job 29:9 mean?

Job 29:9 describes how, in Job’s earlier days, even the princes—high-ranking leaders—would stop speaking and cover their mouths in his presence, showing him deep respect and deference. This verse highlights the great honor and authority Job once held in his community.

In this chapter, Job is recalling his past before his suffering began. He is speaking to his friends, describing a time when his wisdom and reputation were so great that important people listened silently when he spoke. The verse paints a picture of Job’s former status, where those in power recognized his judgment and held back their own words out of respect.

The Hebrew behind Job 29:9

  • The word for "princes" is שָׂרִים (sarim), meaning officials or leaders, emphasizing that even the highest-ranking people honored Job.
  • "Refrained" comes from עָצַר (atsar), which means to hold back or restrain, showing a deliberate act of stopping themselves from speaking.
  • "Laid" is שִׂימוּ (simu), meaning to place or set, here describing the physical gesture of putting a hand over the mouth—a sign of silence and respect in ancient culture.
  • "Mouth" is פֶּה (peh), the common word for mouth, but in this context, it underscores the act of silencing oneself before someone of great wisdom.

Why Job 29:9 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that Job was always ignored or disrespected; instead, it shows he was once highly esteemed by the most influential people.
  • It emphasizes the dramatic change in Job’s circumstances, helping the reader understand the depth of his current suffering and loss.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by illustrating the respect Job once commanded, which sets up the contrast with how he is treated during his suffering, deepening the emotional impact of his story.

Where else these words appear

“talking” Hebrew H4405 · used in 38 verses

  • 2 Samuel 23:2 The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
  • Job 19:23 Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!
  • Job 33:8 Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying,

“refrained” Hebrew H6113 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 16:2 And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.
  • 1 Kings 8:35 When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them:
  • 2 Chronicles 14:11 And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power: help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude. O LORD, thou art our God; let not man prevail against thee.