Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

JOB 42:3KJV
Know the Bible

What does Job 42:3 mean?

Job 42:3 shows Job admitting that he spoke about things he did not truly understand, acknowledging that God’s ways and wisdom are far beyond his own. Job confesses that he tried to discuss matters too wonderful and mysterious for him, realizing now that he lacked the knowledge to do so.

In this verse, Job is speaking directly to God after God’s speeches from the whirlwind. Job recognizes his limits and admits that he questioned God’s plans without having the full picture. This is a turning point where Job humbly accepts that some things are beyond human understanding, especially the deep purposes and wisdom of God.

The Hebrew behind Job 42:3

  • “hideth” (עָלַם, `alam): This word means to conceal or cover up. Job is quoting God’s earlier question, admitting that he tried to deal with God’s counsel as if he understood it, but in reality, he was in the dark.
  • “counsel” (עֵצָה, `etsah): This refers to advice, purpose, or plan. Job realizes he spoke about God’s plans without truly grasping them.
  • “knowledge” (דַּעַת, da`ath): This word means understanding or insight. Job confesses he lacked the real knowledge needed to speak wisely about God’s ways.
  • “wonderful” (פָּלָא, pala’): This word means something extraordinary or beyond comprehension. Job admits God’s works and purposes are too marvelous for him to fully understand.

Why Job 42:3 matters

  • Job 42:3 clears up the idea that humans can fully grasp or judge God’s purposes; Job’s confession shows that even the most upright person can misunderstand God’s ways.
  • This verse marks a moment of humility and repentance for Job, setting the stage for his restoration and God’s approval of his honesty.
  • Job 42:3 connects to the larger theme of the book: the limits of human wisdom compared to God’s infinite understanding, and the importance of trusting God even when we do not have all the answers.

Where else these words appear

“hideth” Hebrew H5956 · used in 27 verses

  • Leviticus 4:13 And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;
  • Deuteronomy 22:4 Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.
  • Psalms 55:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, A Psalm of David. Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.

“wonderful” Hebrew H6381 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 18:14 Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
  • Job 5:9 Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number:
  • Psalms 107:15 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

“counsel” Hebrew H6098 · used in 85 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:28 For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any understanding in them.
  • Job 21:16 Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
  • Isaiah 14:26 This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

“knowledge” Hebrew H1847 · used in 91 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • Proverbs 2:10 When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul;
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.