Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number:

JOB 5:9KJV
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What does Job 5:9 mean?

Job 5:9 describes God as the one who does great and mysterious things that cannot be fully understood or counted by people. The verse emphasizes that God’s works are both wonderful and beyond human ability to measure or explain.

In context, these words are spoken by Eliphaz, one of Job’s friends, as he tries to comfort Job during his suffering. Eliphaz is reminding Job that God’s actions are far beyond what humans can grasp, both in their greatness and in their mystery. This sets the stage for the larger conversation about suffering, wisdom, and the limits of human understanding in the book of Job.

The Hebrew behind Job 5:9

  • "doeth" (עֹשֶׂה, ʿoseh): This word means “to make” or “to do.” Here, it highlights God as the active source behind all the great and marvelous things described.
  • "great things" (גְּדֹלוֹת, gedolot): This word refers to things that are large, important, or significant. It points to the scale and impact of God’s works.
  • "unsearchable" (אֵין, ʾen + חֵקֶר, ḥeqer): The phrase combines “not” (אֵין, ʾen) and “searching out” (חֵקֶר, ḥeqer), meaning things that cannot be investigated or fully understood. It stresses that God’s works go beyond human investigation.
  • "marvellous things" (נִפְלָאוֹת, niflaʾot): This word means “wondrous” or “extraordinary.” It suggests acts that inspire awe because they are so far beyond normal experience.
  • "number" (מִסְפָּר, mispar): This word means “number” or “count.” The phrase “without number” shows that God’s marvelous acts are too many to be counted.

Why Job 5:9 matters

  • Job 5:9 helps clear up the idea that people can fully understand or explain everything God does; it insists that some things are simply beyond human reach.
  • The verse highlights the theme of God’s greatness and mystery, which is a key thread throughout the book of Job as Job and his friends wrestle with suffering and divine justice.
  • By focusing on God’s countless and unsearchable works, the verse encourages humility in the face of suffering and the unknown, reminding readers that not all answers are within human grasp.

Where else these words appear

“unsearchable” Hebrew H2714 · used in 12 verses

  • Judges 5:16 Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.
  • Job 11:7 Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?
  • Psalms 145:3 Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.

“unsearchable” Hebrew H369 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 2:5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:4 Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
  • Isaiah 41:24 Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination is he that chooseth you.

“things” Hebrew H6381 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 18:14 Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
  • Job 9:10 Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.
  • Psalms 107:15 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

“number” Hebrew H4557 · used in 129 verses

  • Genesis 34:30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.
  • Deuteronomy 32:8 When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
  • Ezra 2:2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel: