And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

JOHN 16:3KJV
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What does John 16:3 mean?

John 16:3 explains that people will act against Jesus’ followers because they do not truly know God the Father or Jesus Himself. The verse points out that this lack of real knowledge is the root cause behind their actions.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to His disciples, preparing them for the opposition and hardship they will face after He leaves. He is explaining that those who persecute them are doing so out of ignorance of who God really is and not recognizing Jesus’ true identity. This is part of a larger conversation where Jesus warns His followers about coming challenges.

The Greek behind John 16:3

  • γνωρίζω (ginōskō, "have known" or "known"): This word means more than just having information; it often refers to a deep, personal understanding or relationship. Jesus is saying that those who persecute His followers lack this kind of real, relational knowledge of God and Himself.
  • οὐδέ (oude, "nor"): This word links the Father and Jesus closely, showing that knowing one means knowing the other. The verse emphasizes that both are equally unknown to those acting in ignorance.

Why John 16:3 matters

  • John 16:3 clarifies that hostility toward Jesus’ followers is not just about disagreement or misunderstanding, but stems from a deeper spiritual ignorance of God’s true nature.
  • The verse highlights the close relationship between Jesus and the Father, making it clear that knowing one is inseparable from knowing the other.
  • This explanation helps the disciples—and later readers—understand that opposition is not a sign of God’s absence, but rather a sign of people not yet understanding who God and Jesus truly are.

Where else these words appear

“me” Greek G1691 · used in 77 verses

  • Matthew 10:37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.
  • John 8:42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
  • John 17:20 Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;

“nor” Greek G3761 · used in 125 verses

  • Matthew 5:15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
  • Luke 11:33 No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
  • Romans 11:21 For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.