Question 1

What does John 19:39 mean?

Accepted Answer

John 19:39 describes how Nicodemus, who had earlier visited Jesus at night, came after Jesus’ death and brought a large amount of myrrh and aloes—about a hundred pounds—to help prepare Jesus’ body for burial. This act shows Nicodemus’ respect and care for Jesus, especially in a public and generous way. In this scene, John is narrating the events following Jesus’ crucifixion. Nicodemus, a Jewish leader who once approached Jesus secretly, now steps forward openly to assist in Jesus’ burial. The mention of “about an hundred pound weight” highlights the extraordinary amount of burial spices, far more than usual, which underlines the honor being given to Jesus in death.

Question 2

The Greek behind John 19:39

Accepted Answer

The word μίγμα (migma, “mixture”) refers to the combined use of myrrh and aloes, suggesting a careful and deliberate preparation of the burial spices, not just a simple application. The phrase ὡς ἐκατὸν λίτρας (hōs hekaton litras, “about a hundred pounds”) uses the Greek λίτρα (litra), a Roman pound, to indicate a very large quantity, emphasizing the lavishness and significance of Nicodemus’ gesture.

Question 3

Why John 19:39 matters

Accepted Answer

John 19:39 clarifies that Nicodemus, once a secret follower, now acts openly and courageously, which marks a significant change in his relationship to Jesus. The unusually large amount of spices points to the high honor given to Jesus, treating Him as one would a king or someone of great importance. This verse connects to the burial customs of the time and sets up the following verses, where Jesus’ burial fulfills Jewish traditions and prophecies.

John 19:39 (KJV)