And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,

LEVITICUS 17:8KJV
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Leviticus 17:8 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 17:8 mean?

Leviticus 17:8 is a command from God, delivered through Moses, telling the Israelites that anyone—whether an Israelite or a foreigner living among them—who wants to offer a burnt offering or sacrifice must follow the instructions God has given. This verse sets the stage for rules about how and where sacrifices should be made.

God is speaking to Moses, instructing him to address both the "house of Israel" and "strangers" (foreigners) who live with them. The situation is about regulating worship practices, making it clear that sacrifices are not just a private matter but something that must be done according to God's guidelines. This verse introduces a section focused on the proper way to approach sacrifices, emphasizing that everyone in the community is included in these rules.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 17:8

  • "Strangers" (גֵּר, ger): This word refers to non-Israelites who lived among the Israelites. Including them in the command shows that God's instructions about sacrifices applied to everyone in the community, not just ethnic Israelites.
  • "Sojourn" (גּוּר, gur): This verb means to reside temporarily or live as a foreigner. It highlights that even those who were not permanent citizens but lived among the Israelites were expected to follow these sacrificial laws.
  • "Offereth" (עָלָה, 'alah): This word means to bring up or offer, especially in the context of sacrifices. It points to the act of presenting something to God, which had to be done in a specific way.
  • "Burnt offering" (עֹלָה, 'olah) and "sacrifice" (זֶבַח, zevach): These are two types of offerings. The burnt offering was entirely consumed by fire, while "sacrifice" could refer to other types of offerings. Naming both shows that all forms of sacrifice were covered by this rule.

Why Leviticus 17:8 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God's laws about sacrifices were not just for Israelites by birth but also for anyone living among them, showing an early sense of shared responsibility and inclusion.
  • Leviticus 17:8 sets up the following verses, which give more details about how sacrifices must be brought to the tabernacle, preventing private or unauthorized worship practices.
  • The verse helps explain why strict rules about sacrifices existed: to keep worship unified and pure, avoiding the mixing of Israelite worship with local pagan practices.

Where else these words appear

“strangers” Hebrew H1616 · used in 83 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Leviticus 25:47 And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:
  • Deuteronomy 27:19 Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

“sojourn” Hebrew H1481 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 12:10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
  • Deuteronomy 1:17 Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it.
  • Psalms 61:4 I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever: I will trust in the covert of thy wings. Selah.