And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.

LEVITICUS 8:27KJV
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What does Leviticus 8:27 mean?

Leviticus 8:27 describes a ceremony in which Moses places portions of food on the hands of Aaron and his sons and presents them before the LORD. The action takes place as Aaron and his sons are being appointed to serve as priests, people who handle offerings and other duties at Israel’s place of worship.

The food includes portions of a ram and bread described in verses 25–26. The men’s hands hold these items as they are presented as a “wave offering,” an offering marked by a ceremonial movement.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 8:27

  • “hands” — כַּף (kaf): The word often means the palm of the hand. It helps picture Aaron and his sons holding the portions placed on them.
  • “waved” — נוּף (nuf): The word carries the sense of moving something back and forth or presenting it with a movement. Here, the movement marks the food as an offering presented before the LORD.
  • “before” — פָּנִים (panim): This word can mean “face” or “presence.” The phrase “before the LORD” presents the ceremony as taking place in God’s presence.

Why Leviticus 8:27 matters

  • Aaron and his sons take part in their own appointment. Moses puts the portions on their hands, rather than simply holding the portions himself.
  • The ceremony involves both presentation and burning. After the wave offering in verse 27, Moses takes the portions from their hands and burns them on the altar in verse 28.

Where else these words appear

“offering” Hebrew H8573 · used in 28 verses

  • Exodus 29:24 And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the LORD.
  • Leviticus 9:21 And the breasts and the right shoulder Aaron waved for a wave offering before the LORD; as Moses commanded.
  • Numbers 6:20 And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine.

“waved” Hebrew H5130 · used in 35 verses

  • Exodus 20:25 And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.
  • Leviticus 23:11 And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
  • Joshua 8:31 As Moses the servant of the LORD commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the LORD, and sacrificed peace offerings.