And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.
LUKE 12:47KJVWhat does Luke 12:47 mean?
Luke 12:47 describes a servant who knows what his master wants but does not get ready or do what is expected, and as a result, is punished severely. The verse teaches that greater knowledge brings greater responsibility, and failing to act on what one knows is treated more seriously.
In this part of Luke, Jesus is speaking to his disciples and a crowd, using a story about servants and their master to explain accountability. The verse comes in the middle of a longer teaching about being watchful and faithful, showing that those who are aware of their duties are held to a higher standard than those who are ignorant.
The Greek behind Luke 12:47
- The word for "servant" is δοῦλος (doulos), which means a slave or bondservant, someone under the authority of a master. This highlights the servant’s obligation to obey.
- The Greek word for "knew" is γινώσκω (ginōskō), which means to know or understand. The emphasis is on conscious awareness, not ignorance or accident.
- The phrase "many stripes" uses the word πολλάς (polys), meaning "many" or "a great number." This shows that the punishment is not minor but significant, matching the seriousness of the servant’s neglect.
Why Luke 12:47 matters
- Luke 12:47 clarifies that knowing what is right increases one’s responsibility, countering the idea that knowledge alone is enough.
- The verse connects to the wider passage by showing that Jesus expects his followers to act faithfully and not just listen passively.
- This verse helps explain why some are judged more strictly than others: it is not just about actions, but about what a person knows and chooses to do with that knowledge.