O my people, remember now what Balak king of Moab consulted, and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him from Shittim unto Gilgal; that ye may know the righteousness of the LORD.

MICAH 6:5KJV
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What does Micah 6:5 mean?

Micah 6:5 calls on God’s people to remember how Balak, king of Moab, tried to harm Israel by hiring Balaam, but God turned it for their good, showing His righteousness. The verse points to specific events from Israel’s past to remind them of God’s faithful and just character.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Micah to the people of Israel, urging them to recall a time when they faced danger from Balak (king of Moab) and Balaam (the prophet hired to curse them). The mention of places like Shittim and Gilgal marks the journey as Israel entered the Promised Land. The verse stresses that remembering these events will help the people understand the fairness and goodness—what the Hebrew calls “righteousness”—of the LORD.

The Hebrew behind Micah 6:5

  • "remember" (זָכַר, zakar): This word is more than just recalling facts; it often means to actively reflect on and respond to what God has done. Here, it’s a call to thoughtful remembrance that leads to understanding.
  • "righteousness" (צְדָקוֹת, tsedaqot): This word points to God’s just actions and faithfulness in keeping promises. The verse uses it to highlight that God’s dealings with Israel were fair and good, even when others meant them harm.

Why Micah 6:5 matters

  • Micah 6:5 reminds readers that God’s justice and faithfulness are seen in real events, not just abstract ideas. It anchors God’s “righteousness” in history.
  • The verse clears up any idea that God abandoned Israel during difficult times; instead, it shows that God was actively working for their good, even when others plotted against them.
  • By pointing to specific places and people, Micah 6:5 connects the people’s present situation to their shared story, encouraging them to trust in God’s character based on what He has already done.

Where else these words appear

“Shittim” Hebrew H7851 · used in 5 verses

  • Numbers 25:1 And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.
  • Joshua 2:1 And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.
  • Joshua 3:1 And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.

“Beor” Hebrew H1160 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 36:32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
  • Numbers 24:15 And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said:
  • Joshua 13:22 Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.

“Gilgal” Hebrew H1537 · used in 39 verses

  • Deuteronomy 11:30 Are they not on the other side Jordan, by the way where the sun goeth down, in the land of the Canaanites, which dwell in the champaign over against Gilgal, beside the plains of Moreh?
  • Joshua 14:6 Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.
  • 1 Samuel 15:12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

“Balak” Hebrew H1111 · used in 40 verses

  • Numbers 22:2 And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
  • Numbers 22:39 And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjathhuzoth.
  • Numbers 23:18 And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor: