And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.

JOSHUA 3:1KJV
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What does Joshua 3:1 mean?

Joshua 3:1 describes Joshua rising early in the morning and leading the Israelites as they leave Shittim and arrive at the Jordan River, where they stay before crossing over. This verse sets the scene for the Israelites’ approach to the Jordan, marking the beginning of their entry into the promised land.

Joshua, the leader after Moses, is guiding the entire community of Israel. The people have been camped at a place called Shittim, and now, under Joshua’s leadership, they move together toward the Jordan River. The verse emphasizes preparation and anticipation, as the people pause and lodge by the river before the significant event of crossing into Canaan.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 3:1

  • "Early" (שָׁכַם, shakam): This word often suggests diligence or eagerness. Joshua’s early rising highlights his readiness and commitment as a leader at a crucial moment.
  • "Removed" (נָסַע, nasa): This verb means to set out or break camp. It shows that the Israelites are making a decisive move, not just traveling but leaving behind their old camp for a new phase.
  • "Lodged" (לִין, lin): This word means to spend the night or stay temporarily. The Israelites are not just passing by the Jordan; they are stopping to prepare themselves for what comes next.

Why Joshua 3:1 matters

  • Joshua 3:1 shows Joshua’s active leadership and the people’s unity as they move together toward a major turning point in their journey.
  • The verse underscores the importance of preparation before a significant act—here, the pause at the Jordan signals that something momentous is about to happen.
  • This moment connects the Israelites’ past wanderings with the fulfillment of God’s promise, setting the stage for the miraculous crossing that follows.

Where else these words appear

“Shittim” Hebrew H7851 · used in 5 verses

  • Numbers 25:1 And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.
  • Joshua 2:1 And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.
  • Joel 3:18 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the LORD, and shall water the valley of Shittim.

“early” Hebrew H7925 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 19:2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
  • Judges 7:1 Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:15 And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:

“lodged” Hebrew H3885 · used in 79 verses

  • Genesis 19:2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
  • Joshua 4:3 And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.
  • Job 17:2 Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?

“removed” Hebrew H5265 · used in 140 verses

  • Genesis 11:2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
  • Numbers 10:22 And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.
  • Numbers 33:31 And they departed from Moseroth, and pitched in Benejaakan.