Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?

JOB 17:2KJV
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What does Job 17:2 mean?

Job 17:2 describes Job’s sense of being surrounded by people who mock him and provoke him while he suffers. Job feels that his troubles are made worse because his eyes constantly see the irritation and scorn of those around him.

Job is speaking to his friends, who have come to comfort him but instead criticize and accuse him. In this verse, Job points out that instead of support, he faces ongoing ridicule and provocation. The verse highlights how Job’s suffering is not just physical or emotional, but also social, as he endures the harshness of those who should have been his companions.

The Hebrew behind Job 17:2

  • "mockers" (לֵצִים, leṣim): This word refers to those who scoff or make fun of someone. Here, it shows that Job feels targeted by people who take pleasure in his misery.
  • "eye" (עַיִן, ʿayin): The mention of Job’s “eye” continuing in provocation means he is constantly witnessing or experiencing the taunts, making his suffering unavoidable and ever-present.
  • "continue" (לָן, lan): This word often means “to lodge” or “to remain overnight,” but here it carries the sense of something that stays with Job, emphasizing the ongoing nature of his distress.
  • "provocation" (מַרִיבוֹתָם, marivotam): This word suggests strife or irritation. Job is not just being mocked; he is continually exposed to arguments or provocations that add to his pain.

Why Job 17:2 matters

  • Job 17:2 clarifies that Job’s suffering is made worse by the social environment—he is not just physically afflicted, but also emotionally wounded by mockery and conflict.
  • The verse helps explain why Job feels so isolated and misunderstood, even among those who claim to be his friends.
  • This line connects to the wider theme in Job of misunderstood suffering and the failure of others to offer true comfort, setting the stage for Job’s continued struggle with both his pain and his companions’ attitudes.

Where else these words appear

“provocation” Hebrew H4784 · used in 43 verses

  • Numbers 20:10 And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
  • 1 Kings 13:21 And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,
  • Isaiah 1:20 But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

“continue” Hebrew H3885 · used in 79 verses

  • Genesis 19:2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
  • Joshua 3:1 And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.
  • Nehemiah 13:21 Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.