Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber;

NEHEMIAH 12:20KJV
Know the Bible

Nehemiah 12:20 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 12:20 mean?

Nehemiah 12:20 lists the names of certain priests: “Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber.” This verse is part of a record that assigns specific priests to represent their ancestral families during the time after the Jewish people returned from exile.

This verse is found in a section where Nehemiah is documenting the heads of priestly families who served in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The listing shows the continuity and careful organization of the priesthood, highlighting the importance of preserving family lines and responsibilities in temple service.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 12:20

  • סַלַּי (Sallai, transliterated "Sallai") and קַלַּי (Kallai, transliterated "Kallai") are personal names. Their inclusion shows the detailed record-keeping of priestly families.
  • עָמוֹק (Amok, transliterated "Amok") and עֵבֶר (Eber, transliterated "Eber") are also personal names. These names represent heads of priestly households, not just individuals, emphasizing the role of family lineage in temple duties.

Why Nehemiah 12:20 matters

  • Nehemiah 12:20 underscores the importance of maintaining accurate records of priestly families, which was crucial for temple service and community identity after the exile.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of restoration and order in the post-exilic community, showing that worship and leadership were carefully structured.
  • By naming specific individuals, the passage affirms the value of each family’s contribution to the spiritual life of Israel, reminding readers that every role was recognized and remembered.

Where else these words appear

“Amok” Hebrew H5987 · used in 2 verses

  • Nehemiah 12:7 Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.

“Sallai” Hebrew H5543 · used in 6 verses

  • Numbers 25:14 Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites.
  • 1 Chronicles 9:7 And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,
  • Nehemiah 11:8 And after him Gabbai, Sallai, nine hundred twenty and eight.

“Eber” Hebrew H5677 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 10:21 Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
  • Genesis 11:15 And Salah lived after he begat Eber four hundred and three years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:19 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan.