Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

NEHEMIAH 9:32KJV
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What does Nehemiah 9:32 mean?

Nehemiah 9:32 records a prayer asking God to give serious attention to the suffering of his people. The speakers appeal to God as powerful and faithful, asking him not to treat their long history of hardship as a small matter.

The Levites are leading the people in prayer. Their request follows an account of the people’s past and reaches from the days of Assyrian kings to their own time.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 9:32

  • “terrible” — יָרֵא (yareʾ): The word can carry the sense of inspiring awe or fear. Here it describes a God whose greatness calls for deep respect, rather than “terrible” in the modern sense of unpleasant.
  • “mercy” — חֶסֶד (ḥesed): This word often means faithful love or kindness. Alongside “covenant,” it points to God’s enduring loyalty to the relationship he established with his people.
  • “little” — מְעַט (meʿat): The word means small or slight. The request “let not all the trouble seem little before thee” asks God to regard the people’s suffering as serious.

Why Nehemiah 9:32 matters

  • The hardship reached across the whole community. The prayer names kings, officials, priests, prophets, ancestors, and “all thy people,” rather than speaking only for one group.
  • The prayer places present trouble within a long history. “Since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day” connects the speakers’ situation with earlier generations who had also suffered.
  • The appeal rests on God’s relationship with the people. “Who keepest covenant and mercy” refers to a binding promise and faithful kindness as the speakers bring their request.

Where else these words appear

“trouble” Hebrew H8513 · used in 4 verses

  • Exodus 18:8 And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.
  • Numbers 20:14 And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us:
  • Lamentations 3:5 He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

“little” Hebrew H4591 · used in 21 verses

  • Exodus 12:4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
  • Numbers 11:32 And the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and all the next day, and they gathered the quails: he that gathered least gathered ten homers: and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.
  • Proverbs 13:11 Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.

“Assyria” Hebrew H804 · used in 138 verses

  • Genesis 2:14 And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.
  • 2 Kings 20:6 And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.
  • Isaiah 36:13 Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.