Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

NUMBERS 1:43KJV
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Numbers 1:43 (KJV)

What does Numbers 1:43 mean?

Numbers 1:43 reports that the tribe of Naphtali had 53,400 men who were counted in the census. This number refers specifically to the men eligible for military service according to the instructions given to Moses.

In the context of Numbers chapter 1, God tells Moses to count all the men in Israel who are able to go to war, tribe by tribe. This verse gives the total for Naphtali, one of the twelve tribes descended from Jacob’s sons. The census was important for organizing the community and preparing for their journey and future battles.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 1:43

  • "numbered" (פָּקַד, paqad): This word means more than just counting; it often carries the sense of careful attention or oversight. Here, it shows that the census was an organized, purposeful act, not just a headcount.
  • "tribe" (מַטֶּה, matteh): This term refers to a branch or division of the nation, emphasizing the family and ancestral structure of Israel.
  • "Naphtali" (נַפְתָּלִי, Naftali): Naming this tribe highlights that each group within Israel was counted individually, showing the importance of every tribe’s role.

Why Numbers 1:43 matters

  • Numbers 1:43 helps clarify that the census was specific to able-bodied men for military service, not the entire population, which would have included women, children, and the elderly.
  • The verse highlights the organizational structure of ancient Israel, showing how each tribe was accounted for separately, which was crucial for leadership and planning.
  • Seeing the numbers for each tribe in context helps readers understand the scale of the Israelite community and the practical steps taken as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.

Where else these words appear

“Naphtali” Hebrew H5321 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 30:8 And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name Naphtali.
  • Deuteronomy 33:23 And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.
  • 1 Kings 15:20 So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.

“fifty” Hebrew H2572 · used in 141 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • Numbers 4:35 From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation:
  • 1 Chronicles 5:21 And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand.