Numbers 1:6 (KJV)

What does Numbers 1:6 mean?

Numbers 1:6 identifies Shelumiel, the son of Zurishaddai, as the representative from the tribe of Simeon. This verse is part of a list naming the leaders from each tribe who were chosen to assist Moses in the census of Israel.

In this setting, God is instructing Moses, and Moses is recording the names of tribal leaders who will help count the people. The verse simply names the leader for Simeon’s tribe, showing the organizational structure and the importance of each tribe having its own representative in the community’s affairs.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 1:6

• שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim‘on, "Simeon"): This is the name of the tribe, descended from Jacob’s son Simeon. Including the tribal name highlights the distinct identity and role of each group within Israel.
• שְׁלֻמִיאֵל (Shelumiel): This personal name likely means "God is my peace" or "at peace with God." Naming Shelumiel connects the tribe to a specific, recognized leader.
• בֵּן (ben, "son"): This word shows the family line, linking Shelumiel to his father and emphasizing heritage and legitimacy.
• צוּרִישַׁדָּי (Tsurishaddai): This is Shelumiel’s father’s name, possibly meaning "my rock is the Almighty." Including the father’s name was a common way to identify someone clearly in ancient Israel.

Why Numbers 1:6 matters

• Numbers 1:6 clarifies the careful organization of Israel’s tribes, showing that each group had a recognized leader for important national tasks like the census.
• The verse connects personal names to tribal identity, helping readers trace family lines and leadership roles throughout the book.
• By listing leaders by name and lineage, the passage emphasizes accountability and the communal nature of Israel’s journey and responsibilities.