Numbers 13:5 (KJV)

What does Numbers 13:5 mean?

Numbers 13:5 identifies Shaphat, the son of Hori, as the representative chosen from the tribe of Simeon for the task of exploring the land of Canaan. This verse is part of a list naming the leaders from each tribe whom Moses sent to scout the promised land.

In the context of Numbers 13, God instructs Moses to send one leader from each of the twelve tribes of Israel to survey Canaan before the Israelites enter. Numbers 13:5 simply records who was chosen from Simeon's tribe. The verse highlights the organized and representative way the Israelites approached this important mission, with each tribe having a voice through its appointed leader.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 13:5

• שֵׁבֶט (shevet, H4294): This word means "tribe." It emphasizes the tribal structure of Israel, showing that each group had its own identity and leadership.
• שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim'on, H8095): This is the Hebrew name for Simeon, one of Jacob's sons, reminding readers of the ancestral roots and the continuity of the tribes.
• שָׁפָט (Shafat, H8202): The name Shaphat means "he has judged" or "judge," which may reflect the qualities valued in a leader chosen for such a mission.
• בֵּן (ben, H1121): This word means "son," used here to show lineage and family connection, which was important for establishing authority and trust.
• חוֹרִי (Hori, H2753): Hori is the personal name of Shaphat's father, anchoring Shaphat’s identity within his family and tribe.

Why Numbers 13:5 matters

• Numbers 13:5 helps clarify that the mission to explore Canaan was not random but involved recognized leaders from each tribe, ensuring fairness and representation.
• The verse connects the tribe of Simeon to the larger national story, showing that every tribe had a stake in the future of Israel.
• By listing names and lineages, the passage underlines the importance of accountability and traceability in leadership, which was crucial for trust among the people.