And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.

NUMBERS 2:13KJV
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Numbers 2:13 (KJV)

What does Numbers 2:13 mean?

Numbers 2:13 states that the group being counted—specifically, the tribe of Asher—had a total of 59,300 men in their host. This number refers to those who were able to go to war, as part of the census taken during Israel’s time in the wilderness.

In context, God is instructing Moses on how to organize the Israelite camp by tribes as they journey through the wilderness. Each tribe is assigned a specific place around the tabernacle, and their numbers are recorded to show the strength of each group. This verse gives the census total for Asher’s tribe, reflecting their role in the larger community.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 2:13

  • The word "host" (צָבָא, tsābā’) means an army or a group organized for war. In this verse, it highlights that the count is specifically of men able to serve in battle, not the entire population.
  • "Numbered" (פָּקַד, pāqad) means to count or take a census. This word is used throughout Numbers to describe the official counting of those eligible for military service.
  • The numbers "fifty" (חֲמִשִּׁים, ḥamishshim), "nine" (תֵּשַׁע, tēsha‘), "thousand" (אֶלֶף, ’eleph), "three" (שָׁלוֹשׁ, shālōsh), and "hundred" (מֵאָה, mē’āh) are all standard Hebrew numerals, showing the precision of the census.

Why Numbers 2:13 matters

  • This verse helps clarify that the numbers given in the book of Numbers are not estimates but specific counts of men eligible for military duty, not the total population.
  • By recording the size of each tribe’s host, the text emphasizes the organization and preparedness of Israel as a community on the move, ready for challenges ahead.
  • The careful listing of each tribe’s numbers connects to the broader theme of order and structure in Israel’s journey, showing that every group had a defined place and role.

Where else these words appear

“nine” Hebrew H8672 · used in 57 verses

  • Genesis 5:5 And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
  • Deuteronomy 3:11 For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man.
  • 2 Kings 25:8 And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem:

“fifty” Hebrew H2572 · used in 141 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • Numbers 4:35 From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation:
  • 1 Chronicles 5:21 And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand.