And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.

NUMBERS 2:28KJV
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What does Numbers 2:28 mean?

Numbers 2:28 states that the group being counted had a total of 41,500 people. This verse is part of a census, listing the number of men in a particular division of the Israelite camp during their time in the wilderness.

The verse is found in a section where God, through Moses, is organizing the tribes of Israel for their journey. Each tribe is assigned a specific place and number, and Numbers 2:28 gives the headcount for the tribe of Ephraim’s division. The focus is on order and structure among the people as they prepare to travel.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 2:28

  • The word "host" (צָבָא, tsābā’) refers to an organized group, often used for an army or a company. Here, it highlights that the people were arranged in a structured, almost military fashion.
  • "Numbered" (פָּקַד, pāqad) means to count or take a census. This shows the careful attention to detail in recording each group.
  • The numbers "forty" (אַרְבָּעִים, ’arba‘im), "one" (אֶחָד, ’echad), "thousand" (אֶלֶף, ’eleph), "five" (חָמֵשׁ, chamesh), and "hundred" (מֵאָה, me’ah) are all used to build up the total, showing the exactness of the record.

Why Numbers 2:28 matters

  • This verse shows the careful organization of the Israelite community, emphasizing that every group and person had a place and a role.
  • The detailed numbers reflect the seriousness with which the Israelites followed God's instructions, highlighting order and accountability.
  • Seeing the numbers for each tribe helps readers understand the scale of the community and the logistical challenges they faced as they traveled together.

Where else these words appear

“forty” Hebrew H705 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 5:13 And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begat sons and daughters:
  • Deuteronomy 8:4 Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:36 And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.