Numbers 21:17 (KJV)

What does Numbers 21:17 mean?

Numbers 21:17 describes the Israelites singing a song to celebrate the well that provided them with water, calling out for the well to "spring up" and inviting everyone to sing to it. The verse captures a moment of gratitude and joy as the people recognize God's provision during their journey in the wilderness.

In this scene, the people of Israel, led by Moses, have just received water in a dry place after a long period of hardship. The song is a spontaneous response to the miracle of the well, and the words reflect both relief and thankfulness. This brief verse marks a shift from complaint to praise, showing the community's unity and hope as they continue their journey.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 21:17

• "sang" (שָׁר H7891, shâr): This word means to sing or chant, often used for songs of celebration or worship. Here, it highlights the communal and joyful nature of the response.
• "song" (שִׁירָה H7892, shîrâ): This word refers to a song or poem, often one that is formal or significant. Its use here suggests the event was memorable and worth recording.
• "well" (בְּאֵר H875, be'êr): This word means a well or spring, a crucial source of life in the desert. The focus on the well underscores the importance of water and God's care.
• "sing" (עָנָה H6030, 'anâ): This word can mean to answer or respond, as well as to sing. In this context, it invites participation, as if calling everyone to join in the celebration.

Why Numbers 21:17 matters

• Numbers 21:17 clears up the idea that Israel only complained in the wilderness; here, the people express gratitude and unity through song.
• The verse emphasizes the importance of water and God's provision in a dry, challenging environment, connecting to earlier stories of thirst and need.
• This song marks a turning point in the narrative, showing that the Israelites could respond to God's gifts with praise, not just requests or complaints.